مسرد الباركود

150 مصطلح رئيسي وتعريف في تقنية الباركود، مرتبة حسب الموضوع.

رموز خطية أحادية البعد

15

Terminology for traditional linear (one-dimensional) barcode symbologies used in retail, logistics, and healthcare.

UPC-A

12-digit retail barcode standard used in North America since 1974.

UPC-E

Compact 8-digit version of UPC-A using zero suppression.

EAN-13

13-digit barcode used worldwide for retail product identification.

EAN-8

Compact 8-digit barcode for small products with limited space.

Code 39

Variable-length alphanumeric barcode for letters and digits.

Code 128

High-density barcode encoding all 128 ASCII characters.

Code 93

Higher-density improvement of Code 39 with dual check characters.

كودابار

Self-checking barcode for libraries, blood banks, and airbills.

ITF-14

14-digit barcode for outer cartons and shipping containers.

GS1-128

Code 128 subset with GS1 Application Identifiers for supply chains.

شريط بيانات GS1

Compact barcode family for produce, coupons, and small items.

المتشابك 2 من 5

Numeric-only barcode encoding digit pairs for logistics.

MSI بليسي

Inventory control barcode for shelf labels and warehouse racking.

فارماكود

Pharmaceutical packaging barcode for production error detection.

POSTNET

US Postal barcode encoding ZIP codes for automated mail sorting.

رموز ثنائية الأبعاد ومصفوفية

10

Terms for two-dimensional and matrix barcode formats that encode data in patterns of squares, dots, or hexagons.

مصفوفة البيانات

2D matrix barcode storing up to 2,335 characters compactly.

PDF417

Stacked barcode for IDs, shipping labels, and boarding passes.

كود أزتيك

2D barcode with bullseye pattern, no quiet zone needed.

ماكسي كود

Fixed-size 2D barcode with hexagonal modules by UPS.

كود النقاط

2D barcode using disconnected dots for high-speed inkjet printing.

كود هان شين

Chinese 2D barcode supporting native character encoding.

مصفوفة بيانات GS1

Data Matrix with GS1 AIs for pharma and food traceability.

ميكرو PDF417

Compact PDF417 variant for small items and components.

الكود المركّب GS1

Linear barcode plus 2D composite for extra encoded data.

رمز QR

2D matrix barcode encoding up to 7,089 numeric characters.

تشريح الباركود وبنيته

15

The physical components and structural elements that make up a barcode symbol.

شريط

Dark line element in a barcode that encodes data by width.

فراغ

Light gap between bars that carries encoded data.

وحدة

Narrowest bar or space; the basic unit of barcode width.

البُعد X

Width of the narrowest bar or space; fundamental sizing unit.

المنطقة الهادئة

Required blank margin on both sides of a barcode.

حرف البداية

Opening pattern identifying symbology and scan direction.

حرف الإيقاف

Closing pattern signaling the decoder to stop reading.

الشريط الحارس

Fixed patterns framing data in EAN/UPC barcodes.

رقم التحقق

Calculated digit appended to barcode data for error detection.

نص قابل للقراءة البشرية

Printed text below a barcode for manual entry backup.

الشريط الحامل

Thick border preventing edge misreads, common on ITF-14.

مجموعة الأحرف

Characters a symbology can encode: numeric, alpha, or ASCII.

الفحص الذاتي

Symbology property ensuring single print errors are detectable.

نسبة العريض إلى الضيق

Width ratio of wide to narrow elements in two-width barcodes.

الرمزية

Rules defining how data is encoded into bars and spaces.

معايير GS1 والمعرّفات

15

Global Standards One (GS1) identifiers, data structures, and numbering systems for supply chain identification.

GS1

Global standards body for barcodes, GTINs, and supply chains.

GTIN

Unique numeric product identifier encoded in EAN/UPC barcodes.

GTIN-8

8-digit product identifier for EAN-8 barcodes.

GTIN-12

12-digit product identifier for UPC-A barcodes in North America.

GTIN-13

13-digit product identifier for EAN-13, the global standard.

GTIN-14

14-digit identifier for ITF-14 barcodes on cases and pallets.

بادئة شركة GS1

Unique GS1-assigned number forming the start of product GTINs.

معرّف التطبيق

2-4 digit prefix defining data type in GS1-128 barcodes.

SSCC

18-digit GS1 identifier for pallets and shipping containers.

GLN

13-digit GS1 identifier for locations and business entities.

الرابط الرقمي GS1

Web URI standard enabling QR codes to replace traditional barcodes.

FNC1

Special character marking GS1-formatted data in barcodes.

المواصفات العامة لـ GS1

Comprehensive GS1 document defining all barcode standards.

NDC

US FDA 10-digit drug identifier encoded in barcodes.

UDI

FDA system requiring barcodes on medical devices for tracking.

رقم التحقق والتحقق من الصحة

10

Algorithms and techniques for calculating and verifying barcode check digits to ensure data integrity.

خوارزمية رقم التحقق

Math formula calculating verification digits for error detection.

معامل 10

Most common check digit algorithm, used by EAN/UPC barcodes.

معامل 43

Code 39 check digit algorithm dividing character sums by 43.

معامل 103

Code 128 check digit using weighted positional values mod 103.

المجموع الموزون

Digit calculation using position-dependent multiplier weights.

التحقق من الأرقام

Recalculating a check digit to confirm data integrity.

خطأ في القراءة

Scanner decoding incorrect data; detected by check digits.

معدل القراءة في المرور الأول

Percentage of successful reads on the first scan attempt.

معدل فك الترميز

Overall success percentage across multiple scan attempts.

عدم القراءة

Failed scan where the barcode cannot be decoded at all.

تقنية المسح

12

Hardware and software technologies used to read and decode barcode symbols.

الماسح الضوئي بالليزر

Scanner using a swept laser beam to read reflected light.

ماسح CCD

Scanner using a CCD sensor array with no moving parts.

مصوّر المنطقة

Camera-based scanner reading 1D and 2D barcodes from any angle.

الماسح متعدد الاتجاهات

Scanner reading barcodes regardless of orientation.

المسح بالجوال

Using smartphone cameras to scan barcodes via apps.

عمق المجال

Distance range for successful barcode scanner reads.

خط المسح

Path of the laser or sensor across a barcode during reading.

الانعكاسية

Percentage of light reflected by bars and spaces.

إشارة تباين الطباعة

Reflectance difference between spaces and bars (PCS formula).

خوارزمية فك الترميز

Software converting captured light patterns into barcode data.

ماسح العرض

Fixed-mount hands-free scanner for retail checkout counters.

الماسح العصوي

Pen-like contact scanner; the earliest barcode reader type.

الطباعة والجودة

12

Barcode printing methods, materials, and quality assessment standards.

الطباعة بالنقل الحراري

Heat-ribbon printing producing durable, high-quality barcodes.

الطباعة الحرارية المباشرة

Heat-sensitive paper printing for temporary barcode labels.

طباعة الباركود بالنفث الحبري

Inkjet printing for industrial case coding and production.

الحفر بالليزر

Permanent barcode marking on metal, glass, or plastic via laser.

ISO/IEC 15416

International standard grading linear barcode print quality A-F.

ISO/IEC 15415

International standard for 2D barcode print quality grading.

أداة التحقق من الباركود

Device grading barcode print quality per ISO standards.

التكبير

Barcode scaling factor relative to nominal size (80%-200%).

الاقتطاع

Reducing barcode height below spec, risking scan reliability.

تقليل عرض الشريط

Narrowing bars in prepress to compensate for ink spread.

انتشار الحبر

Printed bars widening from ink absorption, affecting readability.

الركيزة

Material a barcode is printed on, affecting print quality.

التجزئة وسلسلة التوريد

12

Barcode applications in retail point-of-sale, inventory management, and supply chain operations.

نقطة البيع

Retail checkout system scanning barcodes for pricing.

SKU

Retailer's internal product identifier, distinct from GTIN.

كود PLU

4-5 digit number for fresh produce at retail checkout.

باركود القسيمة

Barcode encoding coupon value and manufacturer for POS redemption.

ملحق EAN

2- or 5-digit add-on for periodicals and book pricing.

علامة الصندوق

Barcoding outer shipping cases for warehouse operations.

ملصق المنصة

GS1-128 label on pallets encoding SSCC and product data.

التفريغ المباشر

Logistics process redirecting scanned goods without storage.

EDI

Automated business communication triggered by barcode events.

إشعار الشحن المسبق

Pre-delivery EDI document with scannable SSCC data.

مسح الاستلام

Scanning incoming shipments to update and verify inventory.

الفقد

Inventory loss from theft, damage, or scan errors.

الرعاية الصحية والأدوية

12

Barcode systems for patient safety, drug traceability, and medical device identification.

HIBC

Healthcare barcode standard predating GS1 in hospitals.

FMD

EU regulation requiring serialized 2D barcodes on drug packaging.

التسلسل

Assigning unique serial numbers to products for track-and-trace.

التجميع

Linking individual item barcodes to their shipping containers.

سجل الدواء

Record of each drug custody transfer verified by barcode scans.

DSCSA

US law requiring barcode serialization of pharmaceuticals.

المسح بجانب السرير

Scanning wristband and medication barcodes to prevent errors.

باركود السوار

Patient wristband barcode for hospital identification.

وضع علامات العينات

Barcoding blood samples and lab specimens to prevent errors.

باركود بنك الدم

ISBT 128 barcodes on blood products encoding donation data.

باركود اللقاح

GS1 DataMatrix on vaccine vials encoding NDC and lot data.

باركود الأداة الجراحية

Laser-etched Data Matrix on instruments for sterilization tracking.

اللوجستيات والتخزين

10

Barcode-driven processes in warehouse management, shipping, and last-mile delivery.

إدارة المستودع

Barcode-driven inventory, picking, packing, and shipping.

الانتقاء بالضوء

Barcode scanning with illuminated pick locations.

باركود الموقع

Barcodes on shelves and bins encoding storage location IDs.

الجرد الدوري

Periodic barcode-scanned verification of selected inventory.

الانتقاء بالموجات

Processing multiple orders simultaneously via barcode scanning.

تتبع الميل الأخير

Barcode scanning at each stage from warehouse to doorstep.

إثبات التسليم

Electronic delivery confirmation via barcode scans and signatures.

الفرز

Automated conveyor routing packages via barcode scanning.

الوزن البعدي

Shipping cost calculation from package dimensions.

الانتقاء الصوتي

Voice-directed picking with barcode scan verification.

المعايير والأنظمة

12

International standards organizations and regulatory frameworks governing barcode implementation.

ISO/IEC

Joint body publishing international barcode standards.

AIM الدولية

Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility standards.

ANSI

US standards body that adopted barcode symbology standards.

منظمة عضو في GS1

National GS1 affiliates assigning company prefixes locally.

تاريخ شروق الشمس

GS1 deadline for mandatory new barcode format acceptance.

وضع علامات الامتثال

Meeting barcode labeling requirements to avoid chargebacks.

استرداد الرسوم

Retailer penalty for non-compliant or unreadable barcodes.

حامل البيانات

Physical barcode symbol carrying encoded data.

معرّف الرمزية

Scanner-transmitted prefix identifying the barcode type read.

التعريف التلقائي

Technology category: barcodes, RFID, NFC, and biometrics.

بنية البيانات

Defined format and meaning of barcode-encoded data.

معيار التطبيق

Industry-specific barcode rules like HIBC or AIAG standards.

التاريخ والابتكار

15

Key milestones, inventions, and innovations in the evolution of barcode technology.

براءة اختراع وودلاند وسيلفر

1949 US patent describing the first barcode concept.

باركود عين الثور

Original 1949 circular barcode inspired by Morse code.

أول مسح UPC

June 26, 1974: first product barcode scan in Troy, Ohio.

IBM والباركود

George Laurer at IBM designed UPC-A in 1973.

ابتكار DENSO WAVE ثنائي الأبعاد

DENSO WAVE invented QR Code in 1994 for consumer use.

UPS وماكسي كود

UPS developed MaxiCode in 1992 for package sorting.

لجنة مخصصة

1970s committee that selected UPC from competing proposals.

اختراع المسح بالليزر

1970s HeNe laser scanners enabling high-speed barcode reading.

تأسيس GS1

2005 merger of EAN International and UCC into GS1.

شروق الشمس 2005

2005 deadline requiring scanners to read both UPC-A and EAN-13.

تطور الباركود ثنائي الأبعاد

1980s-1990s development of PDF417, Data Matrix, and QR codes.

RFID مقابل الباركود

Ongoing comparison of RFID tags versus barcodes for Auto-ID.

مستقبل الرابط الرقمي GS1

GS1 initiative replacing barcodes with QR-based web URIs by 2027.

التجارة المحمولة والباركود

Barcode transformation via smartphone scanning and mobile payments.

الباركود المستدام

Eco-friendly barcoding with recycled labels and soy-based inks.

Related on QRCodeFYI

QR Code Glossary

Definitions for QR code technology and standards.

الأسئلة الشائعة

ما الذي يغطيه قاموس مصطلحات الباركود؟

يُعرّف القاموس أكثر من 150 مصطلح باركود عبر 12 فئة تشمل رموز الباركودوخوارزميات الترميز ومواصفات الطباعة ومعايير GS1.

ما رمز الباركود (Symbology)؟

رمز الباركود هو المعيار المحدد للترميز الذي يُحدّد نمط الأشرطةوالمسافات المستخدمة لتمثيل البيانات في الباركود.

ما الفرق بين الباركودات أحادية البُعد وثنائية البُعد؟

تُرمّز الباركودات أحادية البُعد البيانات في عرض الأشرطة الأفقية؛بينما تُرمّز الباركودات ثنائية الأبعاد البيانات في الأنماط الأفقيةوالرأسية معًا، مخزّنةً قدرًا أكبر بكثير من المعلومات.

ما منطقة الهدوء في الباركود؟

منطقة الهدوء هي الهامش الفارغ من المسافة البيضاء المطلوبة على كل جانبمن الباركود للسماح للماسحات بتمييزه عن المحتوى المحيط.