Code 128 vs Codabar

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Modern full-ASCII Code 128 vs legacy Codabar. Code 128 has largely replaced Codabar in most applications, though Codabar persists in blood banks and some library systems.

Specification comparison

Code 128 and Codabar (NW-7) specifications side by side
Specification Code 128 Codabar (NW-7)
Classification 1D Linear 1D Linear
Symbology family Code Family Independent Symbologies
Year introduced 1981 1972
Developer Computer Identics Monarch Marking Systems (Pitney Bowes)
Data length variable (1-80 characters) variable
Variable length Yes Yes
Character set Full ASCII 128 0-9, - $ : / . +
Maximum capacity 80 characters (practical limit) Variable numeric with special characters
GS1 data carrier No No
Unicode encoding No No
Binary data No No
Minimum X-dimension 0.25 mm 0.19 mm
Nominal height 15 mm 15 mm
Quiet zone 10X 10X
Example payload BarcodeFYI-2026 A12345B

Highlighted rows mark specifications where the two symbologies differ.