Barcode शब्दावली
Barcode तकनीक के 150 प्रमुख शब्द और परिभाषाएं, विषय के अनुसार व्यवस्थित।
1D रैखिक प्रतीकशास्त्र
15Terminology for traditional linear (one-dimensional) barcode symbologies used in retail, logistics, and healthcare.
UPC-A
12-digit retail barcode standard used in North America since 1974.
विशेषUPC-E
Compact 8-digit version of UPC-A using zero suppression.
EAN-13
13-digit barcode used worldwide for retail product identification.
विशेषEAN-8
Compact 8-digit barcode for small products with limited space.
Code 39
Variable-length alphanumeric barcode for letters and digits.
विशेषCode 128
High-density barcode encoding all 128 ASCII characters.
विशेषCode 93
Higher-density improvement of Code 39 with dual check characters.
कोडाबार
Self-checking barcode for libraries, blood banks, and airbills.
ITF-14
14-digit barcode for outer cartons and shipping containers.
GS1-128
Code 128 subset with GS1 Application Identifiers for supply chains.
विशेषGS1 डेटाबार
Compact barcode family for produce, coupons, and small items.
इंटरलीव्ड 2 ऑफ 5
Numeric-only barcode encoding digit pairs for logistics.
MSI प्लेसी
Inventory control barcode for shelf labels and warehouse racking.
फार्माकोड
Pharmaceutical packaging barcode for production error detection.
POSTNET
US Postal barcode encoding ZIP codes for automated mail sorting.
2D और मैट्रिक्स प्रतीकशास्त्र
10Terms for two-dimensional and matrix barcode formats that encode data in patterns of squares, dots, or hexagons.
डेटा मैट्रिक्स
2D matrix barcode storing up to 2,335 characters compactly.
विशेषPDF417
Stacked barcode for IDs, shipping labels, and boarding passes.
विशेषएज़्टेक कोड
2D barcode with bullseye pattern, no quiet zone needed.
मैक्सीकोड
Fixed-size 2D barcode with hexagonal modules by UPS.
डॉटकोड
2D barcode using disconnected dots for high-speed inkjet printing.
हान शिन कोड
Chinese 2D barcode supporting native character encoding.
GS1 डेटामैट्रिक्स
Data Matrix with GS1 AIs for pharma and food traceability.
विशेषमाइक्रो PDF417
Compact PDF417 variant for small items and components.
GS1 कम्पोज़िट
Linear barcode plus 2D composite for extra encoded data.
QR कोड
2D matrix barcode encoding up to 7,089 numeric characters.
विशेषबारकोड की शारीरिक रचना और संरचना
15The physical components and structural elements that make up a barcode symbol.
बार
Dark line element in a barcode that encodes data by width.
स्पेस
Light gap between bars that carries encoded data.
मॉड्यूल
Narrowest bar or space; the basic unit of barcode width.
विशेषX आयाम
Width of the narrowest bar or space; fundamental sizing unit.
विशेषशांत क्षेत्र
Required blank margin on both sides of a barcode.
विशेषप्रारंभ अक्षर
Opening pattern identifying symbology and scan direction.
विराम अक्षर
Closing pattern signaling the decoder to stop reading.
गार्ड बार
Fixed patterns framing data in EAN/UPC barcodes.
चेक अंक
Calculated digit appended to barcode data for error detection.
विशेषमानव-पठनीय पाठ
Printed text below a barcode for manual entry backup.
वाहक बार
Thick border preventing edge misreads, common on ITF-14.
अक्षर सेट
Characters a symbology can encode: numeric, alpha, or ASCII.
स्व-जांच
Symbology property ensuring single print errors are detectable.
चौड़े-से-संकरे अनुपात
Width ratio of wide to narrow elements in two-width barcodes.
प्रतीकशास्त्र
Rules defining how data is encoded into bars and spaces.
विशेषGS1 मानक और पहचानकर्ता
15Global Standards One (GS1) identifiers, data structures, and numbering systems for supply chain identification.
GS1
Global standards body for barcodes, GTINs, and supply chains.
विशेषGTIN
Unique numeric product identifier encoded in EAN/UPC barcodes.
विशेषGTIN-8
8-digit product identifier for EAN-8 barcodes.
GTIN-12
12-digit product identifier for UPC-A barcodes in North America.
GTIN-13
13-digit product identifier for EAN-13, the global standard.
GTIN-14
14-digit identifier for ITF-14 barcodes on cases and pallets.
GS1 कंपनी प्रीफिक्स
Unique GS1-assigned number forming the start of product GTINs.
विशेषएप्लिकेशन पहचानकर्ता
2-4 digit prefix defining data type in GS1-128 barcodes.
विशेषSSCC
18-digit GS1 identifier for pallets and shipping containers.
GLN
13-digit GS1 identifier for locations and business entities.
GS1 डिजिटल लिंक
Web URI standard enabling QR codes to replace traditional barcodes.
विशेषFNC1
Special character marking GS1-formatted data in barcodes.
GS1 सामान्य विशिष्टताएं
Comprehensive GS1 document defining all barcode standards.
NDC
US FDA 10-digit drug identifier encoded in barcodes.
UDI
FDA system requiring barcodes on medical devices for tracking.
चेक अंक और सत्यापन
10Algorithms and techniques for calculating and verifying barcode check digits to ensure data integrity.
चेक अंक एल्गोरिदम
Math formula calculating verification digits for error detection.
विशेषमॉड्यूलो 10
Most common check digit algorithm, used by EAN/UPC barcodes.
विशेषमॉड्यूलो 43
Code 39 check digit algorithm dividing character sums by 43.
मॉड्यूलो 103
Code 128 check digit using weighted positional values mod 103.
भारित योग
Digit calculation using position-dependent multiplier weights.
अंक सत्यापन
Recalculating a check digit to confirm data integrity.
गलत पाठन
Scanner decoding incorrect data; detected by check digits.
प्रथम पास पाठन दर
Percentage of successful reads on the first scan attempt.
डिकोड दर
Overall success percentage across multiple scan attempts.
पाठन विफल
Failed scan where the barcode cannot be decoded at all.
स्कैनिंग प्रौद्योगिकी
12Hardware and software technologies used to read and decode barcode symbols.
लेजर स्कैनर
Scanner using a swept laser beam to read reflected light.
विशेषCCD स्कैनर
Scanner using a CCD sensor array with no moving parts.
क्षेत्र इमेजर
Camera-based scanner reading 1D and 2D barcodes from any angle.
विशेषसर्वदिशात्मक स्कैनर
Scanner reading barcodes regardless of orientation.
मोबाइल स्कैनिंग
Using smartphone cameras to scan barcodes via apps.
विशेषफील्ड की गहराई
Distance range for successful barcode scanner reads.
स्कैन लाइन
Path of the laser or sensor across a barcode during reading.
परावर्तकता
Percentage of light reflected by bars and spaces.
प्रिंट कंट्रास्ट सिग्नल
Reflectance difference between spaces and bars (PCS formula).
डिकोड एल्गोरिदम
Software converting captured light patterns into barcode data.
प्रेजेंटेशन स्कैनर
Fixed-mount hands-free scanner for retail checkout counters.
वैंड स्कैनर
Pen-like contact scanner; the earliest barcode reader type.
मुद्रण और गुणवत्ता
12Barcode printing methods, materials, and quality assessment standards.
थर्मल ट्रांसफर प्रिंटिंग
Heat-ribbon printing producing durable, high-quality barcodes.
विशेषडायरेक्ट थर्मल प्रिंटिंग
Heat-sensitive paper printing for temporary barcode labels.
इंकजेट बारकोड प्रिंटिंग
Inkjet printing for industrial case coding and production.
लेजर एचिंग
Permanent barcode marking on metal, glass, or plastic via laser.
ISO/IEC 15416
International standard grading linear barcode print quality A-F.
विशेषISO/IEC 15415
International standard for 2D barcode print quality grading.
बारकोड सत्यापनकर्ता
Device grading barcode print quality per ISO standards.
आवर्धन
Barcode scaling factor relative to nominal size (80%-200%).
छंटाई
Reducing barcode height below spec, risking scan reliability.
बार चौड़ाई में कमी
Narrowing bars in prepress to compensate for ink spread.
स्याही फैलाव
Printed bars widening from ink absorption, affecting readability.
सब्सट्रेट
Material a barcode is printed on, affecting print quality.
खुदरा और आपूर्ति श्रृंखला
12Barcode applications in retail point-of-sale, inventory management, and supply chain operations.
बिक्री बिंदु
Retail checkout system scanning barcodes for pricing.
विशेषSKU
Retailer's internal product identifier, distinct from GTIN.
PLU कोड
4-5 digit number for fresh produce at retail checkout.
कूपन बारकोड
Barcode encoding coupon value and manufacturer for POS redemption.
EAN सप्लीमेंट
2- or 5-digit add-on for periodicals and book pricing.
केस मार्किंग
Barcoding outer shipping cases for warehouse operations.
पैलेट लेबल
GS1-128 label on pallets encoding SSCC and product data.
क्रॉस-डॉकिंग
Logistics process redirecting scanned goods without storage.
EDI
Automated business communication triggered by barcode events.
अग्रिम शिपमेंट सूचना
Pre-delivery EDI document with scannable SSCC data.
प्राप्ति स्कैन
Scanning incoming shipments to update and verify inventory.
संकुचन
Inventory loss from theft, damage, or scan errors.
स्वास्थ्य सेवा और दवा
12Barcode systems for patient safety, drug traceability, and medical device identification.
HIBC
Healthcare barcode standard predating GS1 in hospitals.
FMD
EU regulation requiring serialized 2D barcodes on drug packaging.
विशेषक्रमांकन
Assigning unique serial numbers to products for track-and-trace.
विशेषएकत्रीकरण
Linking individual item barcodes to their shipping containers.
दवा वंशावली
Record of each drug custody transfer verified by barcode scans.
DSCSA
US law requiring barcode serialization of pharmaceuticals.
विशेषबेडसाइड स्कैनिंग
Scanning wristband and medication barcodes to prevent errors.
कलाई बैंड बारकोड
Patient wristband barcode for hospital identification.
नमूना लेबलिंग
Barcoding blood samples and lab specimens to prevent errors.
ब्लड बैंक बारकोड
ISBT 128 barcodes on blood products encoding donation data.
वैक्सीन बारकोड
GS1 DataMatrix on vaccine vials encoding NDC and lot data.
शल्य उपकरण बारकोड
Laser-etched Data Matrix on instruments for sterilization tracking.
लॉजिस्टिक्स और भंडारण
10Barcode-driven processes in warehouse management, shipping, and last-mile delivery.
गोदाम प्रबंधन
Barcode-driven inventory, picking, packing, and shipping.
विशेषपिक टू लाइट
Barcode scanning with illuminated pick locations.
स्थान बारकोड
Barcodes on shelves and bins encoding storage location IDs.
चक्रीय गणना
Periodic barcode-scanned verification of selected inventory.
वेव पिकिंग
Processing multiple orders simultaneously via barcode scanning.
लास्ट माइल ट्रैकिंग
Barcode scanning at each stage from warehouse to doorstep.
डिलीवरी का प्रमाण
Electronic delivery confirmation via barcode scans and signatures.
छंटाई
Automated conveyor routing packages via barcode scanning.
आयामी वजन
Shipping cost calculation from package dimensions.
वॉइस पिकिंग
Voice-directed picking with barcode scan verification.
मानक और विनियम
12International standards organizations and regulatory frameworks governing barcode implementation.
ISO/IEC
Joint body publishing international barcode standards.
AIM इंटरनेशनल
Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility standards.
ANSI
US standards body that adopted barcode symbology standards.
GS1 सदस्य संगठन
National GS1 affiliates assigning company prefixes locally.
सनराइज़ तिथि
GS1 deadline for mandatory new barcode format acceptance.
अनुपालन लेबलिंग
Meeting barcode labeling requirements to avoid chargebacks.
चार्जबैक
Retailer penalty for non-compliant or unreadable barcodes.
डेटा वाहक
Physical barcode symbol carrying encoded data.
प्रतीकशास्त्र पहचानकर्ता
Scanner-transmitted prefix identifying the barcode type read.
स्वचालित पहचान
Technology category: barcodes, RFID, NFC, and biometrics.
डेटा संरचना
Defined format and meaning of barcode-encoded data.
एप्लिकेशन मानक
Industry-specific barcode rules like HIBC or AIAG standards.
इतिहास और नवाचार
15Key milestones, inventions, and innovations in the evolution of barcode technology.
वुडलैंड और सिल्वर पेटेंट
1949 US patent describing the first barcode concept.
विशेषबुल्स आई बारकोड
Original 1949 circular barcode inspired by Morse code.
पहली UPC स्कैन
June 26, 1974: first product barcode scan in Troy, Ohio.
विशेषIBM और बारकोड
George Laurer at IBM designed UPC-A in 1973.
DENSO WAVE 2D इनोवेशन
DENSO WAVE invented QR Code in 1994 for consumer use.
UPS और मैक्सीकोड
UPS developed MaxiCode in 1992 for package sorting.
तदर्थ समिति
1970s committee that selected UPC from competing proposals.
लेजर स्कैनिंग का आविष्कार
1970s HeNe laser scanners enabling high-speed barcode reading.
GS1 की स्थापना
2005 merger of EAN International and UCC into GS1.
सनराइज़ 2005
2005 deadline requiring scanners to read both UPC-A and EAN-13.
2D बारकोड का विकास
1980s-1990s development of PDF417, Data Matrix, and QR codes.
RFID बनाम बारकोड
Ongoing comparison of RFID tags versus barcodes for Auto-ID.
GS1 डिजिटल लिंक का भविष्य
GS1 initiative replacing barcodes with QR-based web URIs by 2027.
मोबाइल कॉमर्स और बारकोड
Barcode transformation via smartphone scanning and mobile payments.
टिकाऊ बारकोडिंग
Eco-friendly barcoding with recycled labels and soy-based inks.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
बारकोड शब्दकोश में क्या शामिल है?
शब्दकोश 12 श्रेणियों में 150 से अधिक बारकोड शब्दों को परिभाषित करताहै, जिनमें सिम्बोलॉजी, एन्कोडिंग एल्गोरिदम, प्रिंट विनिर्देश और GS1मानक शामिल हैं।
बारकोड सिम्बोलॉजी क्या है?
बारकोड सिम्बोलॉजी विशिष्ट एन्कोडिंग मानक है जो बारकोड में डेटा कोदर्शाने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले बार और स्पेस के पैटर्न को परिभाषितकरता है।
1D और 2D बारकोड में क्या अंतर है?
1D बारकोड क्षैतिज बार चौड़ाई में डेटा एनकोड करते हैं; 2D बारकोडक्षैतिज और ऊर्ध्वाधर दोनों पैटर्न में डेटा एनकोड करते हैं, जो बहुतअधिक जानकारी संग्रहीत करते हैं।
बारकोड में क्वाइट ज़ोन क्या है?
क्वाइट ज़ोन बारकोड के प्रत्येक तरफ आवश्यक सफेद स्थान का रिक्त मार्जिनहै जो स्कैनर को इसे आसपास की सामग्री से अलग करने में सक्षम बनाता है।