Glosarium Barcode

150 istilah penting dan definisi dalam teknologi barcode, diorganisasikan berdasarkan topik.

Simbologi Linear 1D

15

Terminology for traditional linear (one-dimensional) barcode symbologies used in retail, logistics, and healthcare.

UPC-A

12-digit retail barcode standard used in North America since 1974.

UPC-E

Compact 8-digit version of UPC-A using zero suppression.

EAN-13

13-digit barcode used worldwide for retail product identification.

EAN-8

Compact 8-digit barcode for small products with limited space.

Code 39

Variable-length alphanumeric barcode for letters and digits.

Code 128

High-density barcode encoding all 128 ASCII characters.

Code 93

Higher-density improvement of Code 39 with dual check characters.

Codabar

Self-checking barcode for libraries, blood banks, and airbills.

ITF-14

14-digit barcode for outer cartons and shipping containers.

GS1-128

Code 128 subset with GS1 Application Identifiers for supply chains.

GS1 DataBar

Compact barcode family for produce, coupons, and small items.

Interleaved 2 dari 5

Numeric-only barcode encoding digit pairs for logistics.

MSI Plessey

Inventory control barcode for shelf labels and warehouse racking.

Pharmacode

Pharmaceutical packaging barcode for production error detection.

POSTNET

US Postal barcode encoding ZIP codes for automated mail sorting.

Simbologi 2D dan Matriks

10

Terms for two-dimensional and matrix barcode formats that encode data in patterns of squares, dots, or hexagons.

Data Matrix

2D matrix barcode storing up to 2,335 characters compactly.

PDF417

Stacked barcode for IDs, shipping labels, and boarding passes.

Kode Aztec

2D barcode with bullseye pattern, no quiet zone needed.

MaxiCode

Fixed-size 2D barcode with hexagonal modules by UPS.

DotCode

2D barcode using disconnected dots for high-speed inkjet printing.

Kode Han Xin

Chinese 2D barcode supporting native character encoding.

GS1 DataMatrix

Data Matrix with GS1 AIs for pharma and food traceability.

Micro PDF417

Compact PDF417 variant for small items and components.

Kode Komposit GS1

Linear barcode plus 2D composite for extra encoded data.

Kode QR

2D matrix barcode encoding up to 7,089 numeric characters.

Anatomi dan Struktur Barcode

15

The physical components and structural elements that make up a barcode symbol.

Garis

Dark line element in a barcode that encodes data by width.

Spasi

Light gap between bars that carries encoded data.

Modul

Narrowest bar or space; the basic unit of barcode width.

Dimensi X

Width of the narrowest bar or space; fundamental sizing unit.

Zona Hening

Required blank margin on both sides of a barcode.

Karakter Awal

Opening pattern identifying symbology and scan direction.

Karakter Akhir

Closing pattern signaling the decoder to stop reading.

Garis Penjaga

Fixed patterns framing data in EAN/UPC barcodes.

Digit Cek

Calculated digit appended to barcode data for error detection.

Teks yang Dapat Dibaca Manusia

Printed text below a barcode for manual entry backup.

Garis Pembawa

Thick border preventing edge misreads, common on ITF-14.

Set Karakter

Characters a symbology can encode: numeric, alpha, or ASCII.

Pengecekan Mandiri

Symbology property ensuring single print errors are detectable.

Rasio Lebar-Sempit

Width ratio of wide to narrow elements in two-width barcodes.

Simbologi

Rules defining how data is encoded into bars and spaces.

Standar dan Pengenal GS1

15

Global Standards One (GS1) identifiers, data structures, and numbering systems for supply chain identification.

GS1

Global standards body for barcodes, GTINs, and supply chains.

GTIN

Unique numeric product identifier encoded in EAN/UPC barcodes.

GTIN-8

8-digit product identifier for EAN-8 barcodes.

GTIN-12

12-digit product identifier for UPC-A barcodes in North America.

GTIN-13

13-digit product identifier for EAN-13, the global standard.

GTIN-14

14-digit identifier for ITF-14 barcodes on cases and pallets.

Awalan Perusahaan GS1

Unique GS1-assigned number forming the start of product GTINs.

Pengenal Aplikasi

2-4 digit prefix defining data type in GS1-128 barcodes.

SSCC

18-digit GS1 identifier for pallets and shipping containers.

GLN

13-digit GS1 identifier for locations and business entities.

Tautan Digital GS1

Web URI standard enabling QR codes to replace traditional barcodes.

FNC1

Special character marking GS1-formatted data in barcodes.

Spesifikasi Umum GS1

Comprehensive GS1 document defining all barcode standards.

NDC

US FDA 10-digit drug identifier encoded in barcodes.

UDI

FDA system requiring barcodes on medical devices for tracking.

Digit Cek dan Validasi

10

Algorithms and techniques for calculating and verifying barcode check digits to ensure data integrity.

Algoritma Digit Cek

Math formula calculating verification digits for error detection.

Modulo 10

Most common check digit algorithm, used by EAN/UPC barcodes.

Modulo 43

Code 39 check digit algorithm dividing character sums by 43.

Modulo 103

Code 128 check digit using weighted positional values mod 103.

Jumlah Berbobot

Digit calculation using position-dependent multiplier weights.

Verifikasi Digit

Recalculating a check digit to confirm data integrity.

Kesalahan Baca

Scanner decoding incorrect data; detected by check digits.

Tingkat Baca Pertama

Percentage of successful reads on the first scan attempt.

Tingkat Dekode

Overall success percentage across multiple scan attempts.

Tidak Terbaca

Failed scan where the barcode cannot be decoded at all.

Teknologi Pemindaian

12

Hardware and software technologies used to read and decode barcode symbols.

Scanner Laser

Scanner using a swept laser beam to read reflected light.

Pemindai CCD

Scanner using a CCD sensor array with no moving parts.

Pencitraan Area

Camera-based scanner reading 1D and 2D barcodes from any angle.

Scanner Multiarah

Scanner reading barcodes regardless of orientation.

Pemindaian Mobile

Using smartphone cameras to scan barcodes via apps.

Kedalaman Bidang

Distance range for successful barcode scanner reads.

Garis Pindai

Path of the laser or sensor across a barcode during reading.

Reflektansi

Percentage of light reflected by bars and spaces.

Sinyal Kontras Cetak

Reflectance difference between spaces and bars (PCS formula).

Algoritma Dekode

Software converting captured light patterns into barcode data.

Scanner Presentasi

Fixed-mount hands-free scanner for retail checkout counters.

Scanner Tongkat

Pen-like contact scanner; the earliest barcode reader type.

Pencetakan dan Kualitas

12

Barcode printing methods, materials, and quality assessment standards.

Pencetakan Transfer Termal

Heat-ribbon printing producing durable, high-quality barcodes.

Pencetakan Termal Langsung

Heat-sensitive paper printing for temporary barcode labels.

Pencetakan Barcode Inkjet

Inkjet printing for industrial case coding and production.

Pengukiran Laser

Permanent barcode marking on metal, glass, or plastic via laser.

ISO/IEC 15416

International standard grading linear barcode print quality A-F.

ISO/IEC 15415

International standard for 2D barcode print quality grading.

Verifikator Barcode

Device grading barcode print quality per ISO standards.

Perbesaran

Barcode scaling factor relative to nominal size (80%-200%).

Pemotongan

Reducing barcode height below spec, risking scan reliability.

Pengurangan Lebar Garis

Narrowing bars in prepress to compensate for ink spread.

Penyebaran Tinta

Printed bars widening from ink absorption, affecting readability.

Substrat

Material a barcode is printed on, affecting print quality.

Ritel dan Rantai Pasokan

12

Barcode applications in retail point-of-sale, inventory management, and supply chain operations.

Titik Penjualan

Retail checkout system scanning barcodes for pricing.

SKU

Retailer's internal product identifier, distinct from GTIN.

Kode PLU

4-5 digit number for fresh produce at retail checkout.

Barcode Kupon

Barcode encoding coupon value and manufacturer for POS redemption.

Suplemen EAN

2- or 5-digit add-on for periodicals and book pricing.

Penandaan Kotak

Barcoding outer shipping cases for warehouse operations.

Label Palet

GS1-128 label on pallets encoding SSCC and product data.

Cross-Docking

Logistics process redirecting scanned goods without storage.

EDI

Automated business communication triggered by barcode events.

Pemberitahuan Pengiriman Awal

Pre-delivery EDI document with scannable SSCC data.

Pemindaian Penerimaan

Scanning incoming shipments to update and verify inventory.

Susut Persediaan

Inventory loss from theft, damage, or scan errors.

Kesehatan dan Farmasi

12

Barcode systems for patient safety, drug traceability, and medical device identification.

HIBC

Healthcare barcode standard predating GS1 in hospitals.

FMD

EU regulation requiring serialized 2D barcodes on drug packaging.

Serialisasi

Assigning unique serial numbers to products for track-and-trace.

Agregasi

Linking individual item barcodes to their shipping containers.

Rekam Jejak Obat

Record of each drug custody transfer verified by barcode scans.

DSCSA

US law requiring barcode serialization of pharmaceuticals.

Pemindaian di Sisi Tempat Tidur

Scanning wristband and medication barcodes to prevent errors.

Barcode Gelang

Patient wristband barcode for hospital identification.

Pelabelan Spesimen

Barcoding blood samples and lab specimens to prevent errors.

Barcode Bank Darah

ISBT 128 barcodes on blood products encoding donation data.

Barcode Vaksin

GS1 DataMatrix on vaccine vials encoding NDC and lot data.

Barcode Instrumen Bedah

Laser-etched Data Matrix on instruments for sterilization tracking.

Logistik dan Pergudangan

10

Barcode-driven processes in warehouse management, shipping, and last-mile delivery.

Manajemen Gudang

Barcode-driven inventory, picking, packing, and shipping.

Ambil dengan Panduan Cahaya

Barcode scanning with illuminated pick locations.

Barcode Lokasi

Barcodes on shelves and bins encoding storage location IDs.

Penghitungan Siklus

Periodic barcode-scanned verification of selected inventory.

Pengambilan Gelombang

Processing multiple orders simultaneously via barcode scanning.

Pelacakan Jarak Terakhir

Barcode scanning at each stage from warehouse to doorstep.

Bukti Pengiriman

Electronic delivery confirmation via barcode scans and signatures.

Penyortiran

Automated conveyor routing packages via barcode scanning.

Berat Dimensional

Shipping cost calculation from package dimensions.

Pengambilan dengan Suara

Voice-directed picking with barcode scan verification.

Standar dan Regulasi

12

International standards organizations and regulatory frameworks governing barcode implementation.

ISO/IEC

Joint body publishing international barcode standards.

AIM Internasional

Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility standards.

ANSI

US standards body that adopted barcode symbology standards.

Organisasi Anggota GS1

National GS1 affiliates assigning company prefixes locally.

Tanggal Sunrise

GS1 deadline for mandatory new barcode format acceptance.

Pelabelan Kepatuhan

Meeting barcode labeling requirements to avoid chargebacks.

Penalti Ketidakpatuhan

Retailer penalty for non-compliant or unreadable barcodes.

Pembawa Data

Physical barcode symbol carrying encoded data.

Pengenal Simbologi

Scanner-transmitted prefix identifying the barcode type read.

Identifikasi Otomatis

Technology category: barcodes, RFID, NFC, and biometrics.

Struktur Data

Defined format and meaning of barcode-encoded data.

Standar Aplikasi

Industry-specific barcode rules like HIBC or AIAG standards.

Sejarah dan Inovasi

15

Key milestones, inventions, and innovations in the evolution of barcode technology.

Paten Woodland & Silver

1949 US patent describing the first barcode concept.

Barcode Mata Banteng

Original 1949 circular barcode inspired by Morse code.

Pemindaian UPC Pertama

June 26, 1974: first product barcode scan in Troy, Ohio.

IBM dan Barcode

George Laurer at IBM designed UPC-A in 1973.

Inovasi 2D DENSO WAVE

DENSO WAVE invented QR Code in 1994 for consumer use.

UPS dan MaxiCode

UPS developed MaxiCode in 1992 for package sorting.

Komite Ad Hoc

1970s committee that selected UPC from competing proposals.

Penemuan Pemindaian Laser

1970s HeNe laser scanners enabling high-speed barcode reading.

Pembentukan GS1

2005 merger of EAN International and UCC into GS1.

Sunrise 2005

2005 deadline requiring scanners to read both UPC-A and EAN-13.

Evolusi Barcode 2D

1980s-1990s development of PDF417, Data Matrix, and QR codes.

RFID vs Barcode

Ongoing comparison of RFID tags versus barcodes for Auto-ID.

Masa Depan Tautan Digital GS1

GS1 initiative replacing barcodes with QR-based web URIs by 2027.

Perdagangan Mobile dan Barcode

Barcode transformation via smartphone scanning and mobile payments.

Barcode Berkelanjutan

Eco-friendly barcoding with recycled labels and soy-based inks.

Related on QRCodeFYI

QR Code Glossary

Definitions for QR code technology and standards.

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Apa yang dicakup glosarium kode batang?

Glosarium mendefinisikan 150+ istilah kode batang di 12 kategoritermasuk simbologi, algoritma pengkodean, spesifikasi cetak, danstandar GS1.

Apa itu simbologi kode batang?

Simbologi kode batang adalah standar pengkodean khusus yangmendefinisikan pola batang dan spasi yang digunakan untukmerepresentasikan data dalam kode batang.

Apa perbedaan antara kode batang 1D dan 2D?

Kode batang 1D mengkodekan data dalam lebar batang horizontal; kodebatang 2D mengkodekan data dalam pola horizontal dan vertikal,menyimpan lebih banyak informasi.

Apa itu zona tenang dalam kode batang?

Zona tenang adalah margin kosong ruang putih yang diperlukan disetiap sisi kode batang untuk memungkinkan pemindai membedakannyadari konten sekitarnya.