바코드 용어집
주제별로 정리된 바코드 기술의 150개 핵심 용어 및 정의.
1D 선형 심볼로지
15Terminology for traditional linear (one-dimensional) barcode symbologies used in retail, logistics, and healthcare.
UPC-A
12-digit retail barcode standard used in North America since 1974.
주요 항목UPC-E
Compact 8-digit version of UPC-A using zero suppression.
EAN-13
13-digit barcode used worldwide for retail product identification.
주요 항목EAN-8
Compact 8-digit barcode for small products with limited space.
Code 39
Variable-length alphanumeric barcode for letters and digits.
주요 항목Code 128
High-density barcode encoding all 128 ASCII characters.
주요 항목Code 93
Higher-density improvement of Code 39 with dual check characters.
코다바
Self-checking barcode for libraries, blood banks, and airbills.
ITF-14
14-digit barcode for outer cartons and shipping containers.
GS1-128
Code 128 subset with GS1 Application Identifiers for supply chains.
주요 항목GS1 데이터바
Compact barcode family for produce, coupons, and small items.
인터리브드 2 of 5
Numeric-only barcode encoding digit pairs for logistics.
MSI 플레시
Inventory control barcode for shelf labels and warehouse racking.
파마코드
Pharmaceutical packaging barcode for production error detection.
POSTNET
US Postal barcode encoding ZIP codes for automated mail sorting.
2D 및 매트릭스 심볼로지
10Terms for two-dimensional and matrix barcode formats that encode data in patterns of squares, dots, or hexagons.
데이터 매트릭스
2D matrix barcode storing up to 2,335 characters compactly.
주요 항목PDF417
Stacked barcode for IDs, shipping labels, and boarding passes.
주요 항목아즈텍 코드
2D barcode with bullseye pattern, no quiet zone needed.
맥시코드
Fixed-size 2D barcode with hexagonal modules by UPS.
닷코드
2D barcode using disconnected dots for high-speed inkjet printing.
한신 코드
Chinese 2D barcode supporting native character encoding.
GS1 데이터매트릭스
Data Matrix with GS1 AIs for pharma and food traceability.
주요 항목마이크로 PDF417
Compact PDF417 variant for small items and components.
GS1 복합 코드
Linear barcode plus 2D composite for extra encoded data.
QR 코드
2D matrix barcode encoding up to 7,089 numeric characters.
주요 항목바코드 해부학 및 구조
15The physical components and structural elements that make up a barcode symbol.
바(막대)
Dark line element in a barcode that encodes data by width.
스페이스(여백)
Light gap between bars that carries encoded data.
모듈
Narrowest bar or space; the basic unit of barcode width.
주요 항목X 치수
Width of the narrowest bar or space; fundamental sizing unit.
주요 항목여백 구역
Required blank margin on both sides of a barcode.
주요 항목시작 문자
Opening pattern identifying symbology and scan direction.
종료 문자
Closing pattern signaling the decoder to stop reading.
가드 바
Fixed patterns framing data in EAN/UPC barcodes.
체크 숫자
Calculated digit appended to barcode data for error detection.
주요 항목사람이 읽을 수 있는 텍스트
Printed text below a barcode for manual entry backup.
베어러 바
Thick border preventing edge misreads, common on ITF-14.
문자 집합
Characters a symbology can encode: numeric, alpha, or ASCII.
자가 검사
Symbology property ensuring single print errors are detectable.
넓이-좁이 비율
Width ratio of wide to narrow elements in two-width barcodes.
심볼로지
Rules defining how data is encoded into bars and spaces.
주요 항목GS1 표준 및 식별자
15Global Standards One (GS1) identifiers, data structures, and numbering systems for supply chain identification.
GS1
Global standards body for barcodes, GTINs, and supply chains.
주요 항목GTIN
Unique numeric product identifier encoded in EAN/UPC barcodes.
주요 항목GTIN-8
8-digit product identifier for EAN-8 barcodes.
GTIN-12
12-digit product identifier for UPC-A barcodes in North America.
GTIN-13
13-digit product identifier for EAN-13, the global standard.
GTIN-14
14-digit identifier for ITF-14 barcodes on cases and pallets.
GS1 회사 접두사
Unique GS1-assigned number forming the start of product GTINs.
주요 항목애플리케이션 식별자
2-4 digit prefix defining data type in GS1-128 barcodes.
주요 항목SSCC
18-digit GS1 identifier for pallets and shipping containers.
GLN
13-digit GS1 identifier for locations and business entities.
GS1 디지털 링크
Web URI standard enabling QR codes to replace traditional barcodes.
주요 항목FNC1
Special character marking GS1-formatted data in barcodes.
GS1 일반 사양
Comprehensive GS1 document defining all barcode standards.
NDC
US FDA 10-digit drug identifier encoded in barcodes.
UDI
FDA system requiring barcodes on medical devices for tracking.
체크 숫자 및 검증
10Algorithms and techniques for calculating and verifying barcode check digits to ensure data integrity.
체크 숫자 알고리즘
Math formula calculating verification digits for error detection.
주요 항목모듈로 10
Most common check digit algorithm, used by EAN/UPC barcodes.
주요 항목모듈로 43
Code 39 check digit algorithm dividing character sums by 43.
모듈로 103
Code 128 check digit using weighted positional values mod 103.
가중 합계
Digit calculation using position-dependent multiplier weights.
숫자 검증
Recalculating a check digit to confirm data integrity.
오독
Scanner decoding incorrect data; detected by check digits.
첫 번째 패스 판독률
Percentage of successful reads on the first scan attempt.
디코드율
Overall success percentage across multiple scan attempts.
미판독
Failed scan where the barcode cannot be decoded at all.
스캔 기술
12Hardware and software technologies used to read and decode barcode symbols.
레이저 스캐너
Scanner using a swept laser beam to read reflected light.
주요 항목CCD 스캐너
Scanner using a CCD sensor array with no moving parts.
영역 이미저
Camera-based scanner reading 1D and 2D barcodes from any angle.
주요 항목전방향 스캐너
Scanner reading barcodes regardless of orientation.
모바일 스캔
Using smartphone cameras to scan barcodes via apps.
주요 항목피사계 심도
Distance range for successful barcode scanner reads.
스캔 라인
Path of the laser or sensor across a barcode during reading.
반사율
Percentage of light reflected by bars and spaces.
인쇄 대비 신호
Reflectance difference between spaces and bars (PCS formula).
디코드 알고리즘
Software converting captured light patterns into barcode data.
프레젠테이션 스캐너
Fixed-mount hands-free scanner for retail checkout counters.
완드 스캐너
Pen-like contact scanner; the earliest barcode reader type.
인쇄 및 품질
12Barcode printing methods, materials, and quality assessment standards.
열전사 인쇄
Heat-ribbon printing producing durable, high-quality barcodes.
주요 항목감열 인쇄
Heat-sensitive paper printing for temporary barcode labels.
잉크젯 바코드 인쇄
Inkjet printing for industrial case coding and production.
레이저 에칭
Permanent barcode marking on metal, glass, or plastic via laser.
ISO/IEC 15416
International standard grading linear barcode print quality A-F.
주요 항목ISO/IEC 15415
International standard for 2D barcode print quality grading.
바코드 검증기
Device grading barcode print quality per ISO standards.
배율
Barcode scaling factor relative to nominal size (80%-200%).
절단
Reducing barcode height below spec, risking scan reliability.
바 폭 축소
Narrowing bars in prepress to compensate for ink spread.
잉크 번짐
Printed bars widening from ink absorption, affecting readability.
기재
Material a barcode is printed on, affecting print quality.
소매 및 공급망
12Barcode applications in retail point-of-sale, inventory management, and supply chain operations.
판매 시점
Retail checkout system scanning barcodes for pricing.
주요 항목SKU
Retailer's internal product identifier, distinct from GTIN.
PLU 코드
4-5 digit number for fresh produce at retail checkout.
쿠폰 바코드
Barcode encoding coupon value and manufacturer for POS redemption.
EAN 보조 코드
2- or 5-digit add-on for periodicals and book pricing.
케이스 마킹
Barcoding outer shipping cases for warehouse operations.
팔레트 라벨
GS1-128 label on pallets encoding SSCC and product data.
크로스도킹
Logistics process redirecting scanned goods without storage.
EDI
Automated business communication triggered by barcode events.
사전 출하 통보
Pre-delivery EDI document with scannable SSCC data.
입고 스캔
Scanning incoming shipments to update and verify inventory.
재고 감모
Inventory loss from theft, damage, or scan errors.
의료 및 제약
12Barcode systems for patient safety, drug traceability, and medical device identification.
HIBC
Healthcare barcode standard predating GS1 in hospitals.
FMD
EU regulation requiring serialized 2D barcodes on drug packaging.
주요 항목일련번호화
Assigning unique serial numbers to products for track-and-trace.
주요 항목집합
Linking individual item barcodes to their shipping containers.
의약품 이력
Record of each drug custody transfer verified by barcode scans.
DSCSA
US law requiring barcode serialization of pharmaceuticals.
주요 항목침상 스캔
Scanning wristband and medication barcodes to prevent errors.
손목밴드 바코드
Patient wristband barcode for hospital identification.
검체 라벨링
Barcoding blood samples and lab specimens to prevent errors.
혈액 은행 바코드
ISBT 128 barcodes on blood products encoding donation data.
백신 바코드
GS1 DataMatrix on vaccine vials encoding NDC and lot data.
수술 기구 바코드
Laser-etched Data Matrix on instruments for sterilization tracking.
물류 및 창고
10Barcode-driven processes in warehouse management, shipping, and last-mile delivery.
창고 관리
Barcode-driven inventory, picking, packing, and shipping.
주요 항목픽 투 라이트
Barcode scanning with illuminated pick locations.
위치 바코드
Barcodes on shelves and bins encoding storage location IDs.
순환 재고 조사
Periodic barcode-scanned verification of selected inventory.
웨이브 피킹
Processing multiple orders simultaneously via barcode scanning.
라스트마일 추적
Barcode scanning at each stage from warehouse to doorstep.
배송 증명
Electronic delivery confirmation via barcode scans and signatures.
분류
Automated conveyor routing packages via barcode scanning.
부피 중량
Shipping cost calculation from package dimensions.
보이스 피킹
Voice-directed picking with barcode scan verification.
표준 및 규정
12International standards organizations and regulatory frameworks governing barcode implementation.
ISO/IEC
Joint body publishing international barcode standards.
AIM 인터내셔널
Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility standards.
ANSI
US standards body that adopted barcode symbology standards.
GS1 회원 조직
National GS1 affiliates assigning company prefixes locally.
선라이즈 날짜
GS1 deadline for mandatory new barcode format acceptance.
규정 준수 라벨링
Meeting barcode labeling requirements to avoid chargebacks.
환불 청구
Retailer penalty for non-compliant or unreadable barcodes.
데이터 캐리어
Physical barcode symbol carrying encoded data.
심볼로지 식별자
Scanner-transmitted prefix identifying the barcode type read.
자동 식별
Technology category: barcodes, RFID, NFC, and biometrics.
데이터 구조
Defined format and meaning of barcode-encoded data.
애플리케이션 표준
Industry-specific barcode rules like HIBC or AIAG standards.
역사 및 혁신
15Key milestones, inventions, and innovations in the evolution of barcode technology.
우드랜드 & 실버 특허
1949 US patent describing the first barcode concept.
주요 항목황소눈 바코드
Original 1949 circular barcode inspired by Morse code.
최초 UPC 스캔
June 26, 1974: first product barcode scan in Troy, Ohio.
주요 항목IBM과 바코드
George Laurer at IBM designed UPC-A in 1973.
덴소 웨이브 2D 혁신
DENSO WAVE invented QR Code in 1994 for consumer use.
UPS와 맥시코드
UPS developed MaxiCode in 1992 for package sorting.
임시 위원회
1970s committee that selected UPC from competing proposals.
레이저 스캔 발명
1970s HeNe laser scanners enabling high-speed barcode reading.
GS1 설립
2005 merger of EAN International and UCC into GS1.
선라이즈 2005
2005 deadline requiring scanners to read both UPC-A and EAN-13.
2D 바코드 진화
1980s-1990s development of PDF417, Data Matrix, and QR codes.
RFID vs 바코드
Ongoing comparison of RFID tags versus barcodes for Auto-ID.
GS1 디지털 링크 미래
GS1 initiative replacing barcodes with QR-based web URIs by 2027.
모바일 커머스와 바코드
Barcode transformation via smartphone scanning and mobile payments.
지속 가능한 바코딩
Eco-friendly barcoding with recycled labels and soy-based inks.
자주 묻는 질문
바코드 용어집은 무엇을 다루나요?
용어집은 심볼로지, 인코딩 알고리즘, 인쇄 사양, GS1 표준을 포함한 12개 카테고리에 걸쳐 150개 이상의 바코드 용어를정의합니다.
바코드 심볼로지란 무엇인가요?
바코드 심볼로지는 바코드에서 데이터를 표현하는 데 사용되는 바와 공백의 패턴을 정의하는 특정 인코딩 표준입니다.
1D와 2D 바코드의 차이점은 무엇인가요?
1D 바코드는 수평 바 너비로 데이터를 인코딩하고, 2D 바코드는 수평 및 수직 패턴 모두에 데이터를 인코딩하여 훨씬 더많은 정보를 저장합니다.
바코드의 여백(quiet zone)이란 무엇인가요?
여백은 스캐너가 주변 콘텐츠와 구별할 수 있도록 바코드 양쪽에 필요한 빈 여백 공간입니다.