Barkod Sözlüğü

Barkod teknolojisindeki 150 temel terim ve tanım, konuya göre düzenlenmiştir.

1D Doğrusal Sembolojiler

15

Terminology for traditional linear (one-dimensional) barcode symbologies used in retail, logistics, and healthcare.

UPC-A

12-digit retail barcode standard used in North America since 1974.

Öne Çıkanlar

UPC-E

Compact 8-digit version of UPC-A using zero suppression.

EAN-13

13-digit barcode used worldwide for retail product identification.

Öne Çıkanlar

EAN-8

Compact 8-digit barcode for small products with limited space.

Code 39

Variable-length alphanumeric barcode for letters and digits.

Öne Çıkanlar

Code 128

High-density barcode encoding all 128 ASCII characters.

Öne Çıkanlar

Code 93

Higher-density improvement of Code 39 with dual check characters.

Codabar

Self-checking barcode for libraries, blood banks, and airbills.

ITF-14

14-digit barcode for outer cartons and shipping containers.

GS1-128

Code 128 subset with GS1 Application Identifiers for supply chains.

Öne Çıkanlar

GS1 DataBar

Compact barcode family for produce, coupons, and small items.

Araya Eklenmiş 2 / 5

Numeric-only barcode encoding digit pairs for logistics.

MSI Plessey

Inventory control barcode for shelf labels and warehouse racking.

Pharmacode

Pharmaceutical packaging barcode for production error detection.

POSTNET

US Postal barcode encoding ZIP codes for automated mail sorting.

2D ve Matris Sembolojiler

10

Terms for two-dimensional and matrix barcode formats that encode data in patterns of squares, dots, or hexagons.

Veri Matrisi

2D matrix barcode storing up to 2,335 characters compactly.

Öne Çıkanlar

PDF417

Stacked barcode for IDs, shipping labels, and boarding passes.

Öne Çıkanlar

Aztec Kodu

2D barcode with bullseye pattern, no quiet zone needed.

MaxiCode

Fixed-size 2D barcode with hexagonal modules by UPS.

DotCode

2D barcode using disconnected dots for high-speed inkjet printing.

Han Xin Kodu

Chinese 2D barcode supporting native character encoding.

GS1 DataMatrix

Data Matrix with GS1 AIs for pharma and food traceability.

Öne Çıkanlar

Micro PDF417

Compact PDF417 variant for small items and components.

GS1 Bileşik Kodu

Linear barcode plus 2D composite for extra encoded data.

QR Kodu

2D matrix barcode encoding up to 7,089 numeric characters.

Öne Çıkanlar

Barkod Anatomisi ve Yapısı

15

The physical components and structural elements that make up a barcode symbol.

Çubuk

Dark line element in a barcode that encodes data by width.

Boşluk

Light gap between bars that carries encoded data.

Modül

Narrowest bar or space; the basic unit of barcode width.

Öne Çıkanlar

X-Boyutu

Width of the narrowest bar or space; fundamental sizing unit.

Öne Çıkanlar

Sessiz Bölge

Required blank margin on both sides of a barcode.

Öne Çıkanlar

Başlangıç Karakteri

Opening pattern identifying symbology and scan direction.

Bitiş Karakteri

Closing pattern signaling the decoder to stop reading.

Koruma Çubuğu

Fixed patterns framing data in EAN/UPC barcodes.

Kontrol Rakamı

Calculated digit appended to barcode data for error detection.

Öne Çıkanlar

İnsan Tarafından Okunabilir Metin

Printed text below a barcode for manual entry backup.

Taşıyıcı Çubuk

Thick border preventing edge misreads, common on ITF-14.

Karakter Seti

Characters a symbology can encode: numeric, alpha, or ASCII.

Öz Denetim

Symbology property ensuring single print errors are detectable.

Geniş-Dar Oranı

Width ratio of wide to narrow elements in two-width barcodes.

Semboloji

Rules defining how data is encoded into bars and spaces.

Öne Çıkanlar

GS1 Standartları ve Tanımlayıcılar

15

Global Standards One (GS1) identifiers, data structures, and numbering systems for supply chain identification.

GS1

Global standards body for barcodes, GTINs, and supply chains.

Öne Çıkanlar

GTIN

Unique numeric product identifier encoded in EAN/UPC barcodes.

Öne Çıkanlar

GTIN-8

8-digit product identifier for EAN-8 barcodes.

GTIN-12

12-digit product identifier for UPC-A barcodes in North America.

GTIN-13

13-digit product identifier for EAN-13, the global standard.

GTIN-14

14-digit identifier for ITF-14 barcodes on cases and pallets.

GS1 Şirket Öneki

Unique GS1-assigned number forming the start of product GTINs.

Öne Çıkanlar

Uygulama Tanımlayıcı

2-4 digit prefix defining data type in GS1-128 barcodes.

Öne Çıkanlar

SSCC

18-digit GS1 identifier for pallets and shipping containers.

GLN

13-digit GS1 identifier for locations and business entities.

GS1 Dijital Bağlantı

Web URI standard enabling QR codes to replace traditional barcodes.

Öne Çıkanlar

FNC1

Special character marking GS1-formatted data in barcodes.

GS1 Genel Özellikleri

Comprehensive GS1 document defining all barcode standards.

NDC

US FDA 10-digit drug identifier encoded in barcodes.

UDI

FDA system requiring barcodes on medical devices for tracking.

Kontrol Rakamı ve Doğrulama

10

Algorithms and techniques for calculating and verifying barcode check digits to ensure data integrity.

Kontrol Rakamı Algoritması

Math formula calculating verification digits for error detection.

Öne Çıkanlar

Modülo 10

Most common check digit algorithm, used by EAN/UPC barcodes.

Öne Çıkanlar

Modülo 43

Code 39 check digit algorithm dividing character sums by 43.

Modülo 103

Code 128 check digit using weighted positional values mod 103.

Ağırlıklı Toplam

Digit calculation using position-dependent multiplier weights.

Rakam Doğrulama

Recalculating a check digit to confirm data integrity.

Yanlış Okuma

Scanner decoding incorrect data; detected by check digits.

İlk Geçişte Okuma Oranı

Percentage of successful reads on the first scan attempt.

Kod Çözme Oranı

Overall success percentage across multiple scan attempts.

Okuma Yok

Failed scan where the barcode cannot be decoded at all.

Tarama Teknolojisi

12

Hardware and software technologies used to read and decode barcode symbols.

Lazer Tarayıcı

Scanner using a swept laser beam to read reflected light.

Öne Çıkanlar

CCD Tarayıcı

Scanner using a CCD sensor array with no moving parts.

Alan Görüntüleyici

Camera-based scanner reading 1D and 2D barcodes from any angle.

Öne Çıkanlar

Her Yönlü Tarayıcı

Scanner reading barcodes regardless of orientation.

Mobil Tarama

Using smartphone cameras to scan barcodes via apps.

Öne Çıkanlar

Alan Derinliği

Distance range for successful barcode scanner reads.

Tarama Çizgisi

Path of the laser or sensor across a barcode during reading.

Yansıtıcılık

Percentage of light reflected by bars and spaces.

Baskı Kontrast Sinyali

Reflectance difference between spaces and bars (PCS formula).

Kod Çözme Algoritması

Software converting captured light patterns into barcode data.

Sunum Tarayıcısı

Fixed-mount hands-free scanner for retail checkout counters.

Kalem Tarayıcı

Pen-like contact scanner; the earliest barcode reader type.

Baskı ve Kalite

12

Barcode printing methods, materials, and quality assessment standards.

Termal Transfer Baskı

Heat-ribbon printing producing durable, high-quality barcodes.

Öne Çıkanlar

Direkt Termal Baskı

Heat-sensitive paper printing for temporary barcode labels.

Mürekkep Püskürtmeli Barkod Baskı

Inkjet printing for industrial case coding and production.

Lazer Kazıma

Permanent barcode marking on metal, glass, or plastic via laser.

ISO/IEC 15416

International standard grading linear barcode print quality A-F.

Öne Çıkanlar

ISO/IEC 15415

International standard for 2D barcode print quality grading.

Barkod Doğrulayıcı

Device grading barcode print quality per ISO standards.

Büyütme

Barcode scaling factor relative to nominal size (80%-200%).

Kısaltma

Reducing barcode height below spec, risking scan reliability.

Çubuk Genişliği Azaltma

Narrowing bars in prepress to compensate for ink spread.

Mürekkep Yayılması

Printed bars widening from ink absorption, affecting readability.

Yüzey/Altlık

Material a barcode is printed on, affecting print quality.

Perakende ve Tedarik Zinciri

12

Barcode applications in retail point-of-sale, inventory management, and supply chain operations.

Satış Noktası

Retail checkout system scanning barcodes for pricing.

Öne Çıkanlar

SKU

Retailer's internal product identifier, distinct from GTIN.

PLU Kodu

4-5 digit number for fresh produce at retail checkout.

Kupon Barkodu

Barcode encoding coupon value and manufacturer for POS redemption.

EAN Eki

2- or 5-digit add-on for periodicals and book pricing.

Koli İşaretleme

Barcoding outer shipping cases for warehouse operations.

Palet Etiketi

GS1-128 label on pallets encoding SSCC and product data.

Çapraz Yükleme

Logistics process redirecting scanned goods without storage.

EDI

Automated business communication triggered by barcode events.

Önceden Sevkiyat Bildirimi

Pre-delivery EDI document with scannable SSCC data.

Teslim Alma Taraması

Scanning incoming shipments to update and verify inventory.

Fire

Inventory loss from theft, damage, or scan errors.

Sağlık ve İlaç

12

Barcode systems for patient safety, drug traceability, and medical device identification.

HIBC

Healthcare barcode standard predating GS1 in hospitals.

FMD

EU regulation requiring serialized 2D barcodes on drug packaging.

Öne Çıkanlar

Serileştirme

Assigning unique serial numbers to products for track-and-trace.

Öne Çıkanlar

Toplama

Linking individual item barcodes to their shipping containers.

İlaç Kaynağı Belgesi

Record of each drug custody transfer verified by barcode scans.

DSCSA

US law requiring barcode serialization of pharmaceuticals.

Öne Çıkanlar

Yatak Başı Tarama

Scanning wristband and medication barcodes to prevent errors.

Bileklik Barkodu

Patient wristband barcode for hospital identification.

Örnek Etiketleme

Barcoding blood samples and lab specimens to prevent errors.

Kan Bankası Barkodu

ISBT 128 barcodes on blood products encoding donation data.

Aşı Barkodu

GS1 DataMatrix on vaccine vials encoding NDC and lot data.

Cerrahi Alet Barkodu

Laser-etched Data Matrix on instruments for sterilization tracking.

Lojistik ve Depolama

10

Barcode-driven processes in warehouse management, shipping, and last-mile delivery.

Depo Yönetimi

Barcode-driven inventory, picking, packing, and shipping.

Öne Çıkanlar

Işıklı Toplama

Barcode scanning with illuminated pick locations.

Konum Barkodu

Barcodes on shelves and bins encoding storage location IDs.

Döngüsel Sayım

Periodic barcode-scanned verification of selected inventory.

Dalga Toplama

Processing multiple orders simultaneously via barcode scanning.

Son Mil Takibi

Barcode scanning at each stage from warehouse to doorstep.

Teslimat Kanıtı

Electronic delivery confirmation via barcode scans and signatures.

Sıralama

Automated conveyor routing packages via barcode scanning.

Hacim Ağırlığı

Shipping cost calculation from package dimensions.

Sesli Toplama

Voice-directed picking with barcode scan verification.

Standartlar ve Düzenlemeler

12

International standards organizations and regulatory frameworks governing barcode implementation.

ISO/IEC

Joint body publishing international barcode standards.

AIM Uluslararası

Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility standards.

ANSI

US standards body that adopted barcode symbology standards.

GS1 Üye Organizasyonu

National GS1 affiliates assigning company prefixes locally.

Sunrise Tarihi

GS1 deadline for mandatory new barcode format acceptance.

Uyumluluk Etiketleme

Meeting barcode labeling requirements to avoid chargebacks.

Geri Ödeme Cezası

Retailer penalty for non-compliant or unreadable barcodes.

Veri Taşıyıcı

Physical barcode symbol carrying encoded data.

Semboloji Tanımlayıcı

Scanner-transmitted prefix identifying the barcode type read.

Otomatik Tanımlama

Technology category: barcodes, RFID, NFC, and biometrics.

Veri Yapısı

Defined format and meaning of barcode-encoded data.

Uygulama Standardı

Industry-specific barcode rules like HIBC or AIAG standards.

Tarih ve İnovasyon

15

Key milestones, inventions, and innovations in the evolution of barcode technology.

Woodland ve Silver Patenti

1949 US patent describing the first barcode concept.

Öne Çıkanlar

Boğa Gözü Barkodu

Original 1949 circular barcode inspired by Morse code.

İlk UPC Tarama

June 26, 1974: first product barcode scan in Troy, Ohio.

Öne Çıkanlar

IBM ve Barkodlar

George Laurer at IBM designed UPC-A in 1973.

DENSO WAVE 2D İnovasyonu

DENSO WAVE invented QR Code in 1994 for consumer use.

UPS ve MaxiCode

UPS developed MaxiCode in 1992 for package sorting.

Geçici Komite

1970s committee that selected UPC from competing proposals.

Lazer Taramanın İcadı

1970s HeNe laser scanners enabling high-speed barcode reading.

GS1'in Kuruluşu

2005 merger of EAN International and UCC into GS1.

Sunrise 2005

2005 deadline requiring scanners to read both UPC-A and EAN-13.

2D Barkod Evrimi

1980s-1990s development of PDF417, Data Matrix, and QR codes.

RFID ile Barkod Karşılaştırması

Ongoing comparison of RFID tags versus barcodes for Auto-ID.

GS1 Dijital Bağlantının Geleceği

GS1 initiative replacing barcodes with QR-based web URIs by 2027.

Mobil Ticaret ve Barkodlar

Barcode transformation via smartphone scanning and mobile payments.

Sürdürülebilir Barkodlama

Eco-friendly barcoding with recycled labels and soy-based inks.

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Sıkça Sorulan Sorular

Barkod sözlüğü neyi kapsıyor?

Sözlük, sembolojiler, kodlama algoritmaları, baskı özellikleri ve GS1standartları dahil olmak üzere 12 kategoride 150'den fazla barkodterimini tanımlar.

Barkod sembolojisi nedir?

Barkod sembolojisi, bir barkodda veriyi temsil etmek için kullanılançubuk ve boşluk desenini tanımlayan belirli kodlama standardıdır.

1D ve 2D barkodlar arasındaki fark nedir?

1D barkodlar veriyi yatay çubuk genişliklerinde kodlar; 2D barkodlarveriyi hem yatay hem de dikey desenlerde kodlayarak çok daha fazlabilgi depolar.

Barkodda sessiz bölge nedir?

Sessiz bölge, tarayıcıların barkodu çevresindeki içerikten ayırtedebilmesi için barkodun her iki tarafında gereken boş beyaz alankenar boşluğudur.